"對數" meaning in All languages combined

See 對數 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɵy̯³³ sou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tui¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tui²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/, /tɵy̯³³ sou̯³³/, /tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/, /tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/, /tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/, /tui¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/, /tui²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: duìshù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], deoi³ sou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tùi-sò͘, duìshù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], duèishù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tui⁴-shu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dwèi-shù [Mandarin, Yale], dueyshuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуйшу [Mandarin, Palladius], dujšu [Mandarin, Palladius], deui sou [Cantonese, Yale], doey³ sou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dêu³ sou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tùi-sò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tuì-sòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], duiesox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 对数
Etymology: The term originates from the historical use of logarithm tables as the standard computational device. The character 對/对 (duì, “corresponding; pairing”) signifies the one-to-one correspondence and pairwise appearance of a number 真數 ("true value", i.e. the antilogarithm) and its logarithm (sometimes termed 借數 or 假數, "borrowed value, substitute value") in such tables. For example, Etymology templates: {{zh-m|對|gloss=corresponding; pairing|tr=duì}} 對/对 (duì, “corresponding; pairing”), {{lang|zh|真數}} 真數, {{lang|zh|借數}} 借數, {{lang|zh|假數}} 假數, {{lang|zh|《御製數理精蘊》}} 《御製數理精蘊》, {{lang|zh|京師}} 京師, {{lang|zh|四庫全書薈要·子部·數術類}} 四庫全書薈要·子部·數術類 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 對數
  1. (mathematics) logarithm Wikipedia link: John Napier, Qing dynasty, zh:御製數理精蘊 Categories (topical): Mathematics Derived forms: 十進對數 (shíjìn duìshù), 十进对数 (shíjìn duìshù), 反對數 (fǎnduìshù), 反对数 (fǎnduìshù), 對數函數 (duìshùhánshù), 对数函数 (duìshùhánshù), 對數螺線 (duìshù luóxiàn), 对数螺线 (duìshù luóxiàn), 常用對數 (chángyòng duìshù), 常用对数 (chángyòng duìshù)
    Sense id: en-對數-zh-noun-uDgHllbb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: mathematics, sciences
{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "The method of \"logarithm (of) proportions\" (i.e. reducing multiplication and division to addition and subtraction) was established by the Western scholar John Napier. (In this method) the \"borrowed values\" were paired with the corresponding \"true values\" as columns in a table, which is therefore called \"table of logarithms\" (lit. table of paired numbers).",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " 《御製數理精蘊》 (\"His Majesty's Own Essential Collection of Mathematics\"), compiled in the early 18th century by Qing court scholars.",
      "roman": "Duìshù bǐlì nǎi xīshì Ruòwǎng Nèbái'ěr suǒ zuò, yǐ jièshù yǔ zhēnshù duì liè chéng biǎo, gù míng duìshù biǎo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "對數比例乃西士若往訥白爾所作,以借數與真數對列成表,故名對數表。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "The method of \"logarithm (of) proportions\" (i.e. reducing multiplication and division to addition and subtraction) was established by the Western scholar John Napier. (In this method) the \"borrowed values\" were paired with the corresponding \"true values\" as columns in a table, which is therefore called \"table of logarithms\" (lit. table of paired numbers).",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " 《御製數理精蘊》 (\"His Majesty's Own Essential Collection of Mathematics\"), compiled in the early 18th century by Qing court scholars.",
      "roman": "Duìshù bǐlì nǎi xīshì Ruòwǎng Nèbái'ěr suǒ zuò, yǐ jièshù yǔ zhēnshù duì liè chéng biǎo, gù míng duìshù biǎo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "对数比例乃西士若往讷白尔所作,以借数与真数对列成表,故名对数表。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對",
        "gloss": "corresponding; pairing",
        "tr": "duì"
      },
      "expansion": "對/对 (duì, “corresponding; pairing”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "真數"
      },
      "expansion": "真數",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "借數"
      },
      "expansion": "借數",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "假數"
      },
      "expansion": "假數",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《御製數理精蘊》"
      },
      "expansion": "《御製數理精蘊》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "京師"
      },
      "expansion": "京師",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "四庫全書薈要·子部·數術類"
      },
      "expansion": "四庫全書薈要·子部·數術類",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The term originates from the historical use of logarithm tables as the standard computational device. The character 對/对 (duì, “corresponding; pairing”) signifies the one-to-one correspondence and pairwise appearance of a number 真數 (\"true value\", i.e. the antilogarithm) and its logarithm (sometimes termed 借數 or 假數, \"borrowed value, substitute value\") in such tables. For example,",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "对数",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "對數",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "zh:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shíjìn duìshù",
          "word": "十進對數"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shíjìn duìshù",
          "word": "十进对数"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnduìshù",
          "word": "反對數"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnduìshù",
          "word": "反对数"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duìshùhánshù",
          "word": "對數函數"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duìshùhánshù",
          "word": "对数函数"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duìshù luóxiàn",
          "word": "對數螺線"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duìshù luóxiàn",
          "word": "对数螺线"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángyòng duìshù",
          "word": "常用對數"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángyòng duìshù",
          "word": "常用对数"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "logarithm"
      ],
      "id": "en-對數-zh-noun-uDgHllbb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "logarithm",
          "logarithm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) logarithm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "John Napier",
        "Qing dynasty",
        "zh:御製數理精蘊"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duìshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deoi³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tùi-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duìshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duèishù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tui⁴-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwèi-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dueyshuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dujšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deui sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doey³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêu³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùi-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuì-sòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duiesox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ sou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "對數"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shíjìn duìshù",
      "word": "十進對數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjìn duìshù",
      "word": "十进对数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnduìshù",
      "word": "反對數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnduìshù",
      "word": "反对数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìshùhánshù",
      "word": "對數函數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìshùhánshù",
      "word": "对数函数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìshù luóxiàn",
      "word": "對數螺線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìshù luóxiàn",
      "word": "对数螺线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyòng duìshù",
      "word": "常用對數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyòng duìshù",
      "word": "常用对数"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "The method of \"logarithm (of) proportions\" (i.e. reducing multiplication and division to addition and subtraction) was established by the Western scholar John Napier. (In this method) the \"borrowed values\" were paired with the corresponding \"true values\" as columns in a table, which is therefore called \"table of logarithms\" (lit. table of paired numbers).",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " 《御製數理精蘊》 (\"His Majesty's Own Essential Collection of Mathematics\"), compiled in the early 18th century by Qing court scholars.",
      "roman": "Duìshù bǐlì nǎi xīshì Ruòwǎng Nèbái'ěr suǒ zuò, yǐ jièshù yǔ zhēnshù duì liè chéng biǎo, gù míng duìshù biǎo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "對數比例乃西士若往訥白爾所作,以借數與真數對列成表,故名對數表。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "The method of \"logarithm (of) proportions\" (i.e. reducing multiplication and division to addition and subtraction) was established by the Western scholar John Napier. (In this method) the \"borrowed values\" were paired with the corresponding \"true values\" as columns in a table, which is therefore called \"table of logarithms\" (lit. table of paired numbers).",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " 《御製數理精蘊》 (\"His Majesty's Own Essential Collection of Mathematics\"), compiled in the early 18th century by Qing court scholars.",
      "roman": "Duìshù bǐlì nǎi xīshì Ruòwǎng Nèbái'ěr suǒ zuò, yǐ jièshù yǔ zhēnshù duì liè chéng biǎo, gù míng duìshù biǎo.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "对数比例乃西士若往讷白尔所作,以借数与真数对列成表,故名对数表。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對",
        "gloss": "corresponding; pairing",
        "tr": "duì"
      },
      "expansion": "對/对 (duì, “corresponding; pairing”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "真數"
      },
      "expansion": "真數",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "借數"
      },
      "expansion": "借數",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "假數"
      },
      "expansion": "假數",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《御製數理精蘊》"
      },
      "expansion": "《御製數理精蘊》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "京師"
      },
      "expansion": "京師",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "四庫全書薈要·子部·數術類"
      },
      "expansion": "四庫全書薈要·子部·數術類",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The term originates from the historical use of logarithm tables as the standard computational device. The character 對/对 (duì, “corresponding; pairing”) signifies the one-to-one correspondence and pairwise appearance of a number 真數 (\"true value\", i.e. the antilogarithm) and its logarithm (sometimes termed 借數 or 假數, \"borrowed value, substitute value\") in such tables. For example,",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "对数",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "對數",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 對",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 數",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "logarithm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "logarithm",
          "logarithm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) logarithm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "John Napier",
        "Qing dynasty",
        "zh:御製數理精蘊"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duìshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deoi³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tùi-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duìshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duèishù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tui⁴-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwèi-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dueyshuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dujšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deui sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doey³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêu³ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùi-sò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuì-sòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duiesox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ sou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "對數"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 對數 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "對數"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "對數",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "對數"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "對數",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "對數"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "對數",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "對數"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "對數",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.